Chapter 0. Introduction: Today’s Exceptions—Yesterday’s Rules

Consequentialism and Actual Rules 0. Introduction

After considering some problems facing exiting versions of consequentialism, I present the schematic outline of an alternative version of consequentialism, which I call Actual Rule Consequentialism (ARC). I then consider three ways in which one might attempt to ground ARC by deriving it from some more fundamental principle. The first attempt is to derive ARC from a principle of fairness, the se...

Chapter 16 ASSOCIATION RULES

Keywords: Association rules are rules of the kind "70% of the customers who buy vine and cheese also buy grapes". While the traditional field of application is market basket analysis, association rule mining has been applied to various fields since then, which has led to a number of important modifications and extensions. We discuss the most frequently applied approach that is central to many e...

1 CHAPTER 1 : Introduction

Chapter One Introduction

In this chapter we provide an introduction to the basic concept of feedback and the related engineering discipline of control. We focus on both historical and current examples, with the intention of providing the context for current tools in feedback and control. Much of the material in this chapter is adapted from [Mur03], and the authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Roger Brock...

Chapter I Introduction

Carbohydrates are naturally occurring and well distributed, and are the most important building blocks of the biosphere. These evolutionary and biologically important organic compounds are present on Earth in different forms. Traditionally, on the basis of the number of sugar units, carbohydrates are classified into three groups: monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. The natur...